Chemistry Enviromental Chemistry ( Not In Syllabus ) JEE ADVANCED Previous Year Question Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 13, 2026

A metal nitrate reacts with KI to give a black precipitate which on addition of excess of KI is converted into orange colour solution. The cation of the metal nitrate is :

A
Hg 2+
B
Bi 3+
C
Pb 2+
D
Cu +

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
B

Hg 2+ gives red precipitate of HgI 2 which dissolves in excess KI forming colourless [HgI 4 ] 2– ions.

Bi 3+ + 3I – BiI 3 ↓ (black) ; BiI 3 + I – [BiI 4 ] – (orange solution)

Pb 2+ gives yellow precipitate of PbI 2 . Cu 2+ gives white precipitate of Cu 2 I 2 with evolution of iodine.

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